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Accounting (9-1) (0985)
Question Count : 35

Duration :1 hours 15 minutes

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Accounting (9-1) (0985)

35 Different Questions Every time

1 / 35

2 / 35

The financial year of Yeung ends on 31 March. On 1 April 2021, he purchased a machine for
$4000.
He estimated that it would have a useful working life of 3 years and a residual value of $100.
Yeung uses the straight-line method of depreciation.
The machine was sold on 1 April 2022 for $1500.
What was the loss on disposal?

3 / 35

4 / 35

X Limited started the year with an ordinary share capital of $100 000.
An ordinary share dividend of $3000 was paid during the year.
Later a further $10 000 of ordinary shares were issued.
The profit for the year was $8000.
By how much had equity increased at the end of the year?

5 / 35

Which action will improve the gross margin?

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9 / 35

Which information is required to calculate the return on capital employed for a sole trader?

10 / 35

What is the purpose of preparing a partnership appropriation account?

11 / 35

Which businesses do not prepare a trading account section of an income statement?
1 furniture store
2 insurance company
3 newsagent
4 toy shop
5 window-cleaner

12 / 35

What is the accounting equation?

13 / 35

Annual rental income due from Kumar, a tenant, is $3600. At the start of the year Kumar had
prepaid rent of $900. At the end of the year he owed two months’ rent.
How much rent was received from Kumar during the year?

14 / 35

The work in progress of ZT Manufacturers on 1 January was valued at $6200. At the end of the
year it was valued at $5400.
What was the effect on the cost of production for the year?

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16 / 35

Which document does a trader issue to remind a credit customer that payment is due?

17 / 35

What does the objective of understandability assume users of financial statements will possess?

18 / 35

Nula’s financial year ends on 31 December. She maintains a provision for doubtful debts of 5%
of trade receivables.
On 1 January 2021, the provision amounted to $800. On 31 December 2021, trade receivables
owed $13 400, of which $600 was regarded as irrecoverable.
How much was the provision for doubtful debts on 1 January 2022?

19 / 35

A limited company applied the accounting objective of comparability in preparing its financial
statements.

What is the effect of this on the interested parties?

20 / 35

Why does a supplier offer trade discount?

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24 / 35

The issued share capital of CD Limited consists of ordinary shares.
Retained earnings were $86 000 on 1 September 2020 and $88 500 on 31 August 2021.
The company made a profit during the year of $26 000 and made a transfer to general reserve of
$5000.
What was the total ordinary share dividend paid during the year?

25 / 35

26 / 35

Alisha entered the credit notes she received in March in the correct returns journal.
How was the total of this journal recorded in the ledger at the end of the month?

27 / 35

Sally’s business has reached the overdraft limit set by the bank of $1500 and is not able to pay its
debts when they fall due.
Sally is considering the following proposals.

1 asking the bank to increase the bank overdraft limit to $2000
2 borrowing $2000 from a relative and paying the money back in six months
3 obtaining a loan from the bank of $2000 repayable in two years
4 paying $2000 from Sally’s personal bank account into the business bank account
Which proposals will improve the working capital of the business?

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30 / 35

The average inventory of a business was $40 000. The rate of inventory turnover was 5 times a
year. Mark-up was 20%.
What was the revenue for the year?

31 / 35

The work in progress of ZT Manufacturers on 1 January was valued at $6200. At the end of the
year it was valued at $5400.
What was the effect on the cost of production for the year?

32 / 35

33 / 35

John maintains a full set of accounting records.
Why does he also prepare a statement of financial position?

34 / 35

Which statements are correct?
1 A debenture holder of a limited company is liable for the debts of the company.
2 A partner is liable to pay business debts from personal assets.
3 A shareholder of a limited company is responsible for the company’s debts.
4 A sole trader is responsible for all the debts of his business.

35 / 35

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Accounting (0452)
Question Count : 35

Duration :1 hours 15 minutes

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Accounting (0452)

35 Different Questions Every time

1 / 35

2 / 35

A limited company whose capital consisted of ordinary shares ceased trading and was not able to
pay its debts.
Which statement is correct?

3 / 35

4 / 35

After preparing draft financial statements at the end of her first year of trading, Lucy discovered
two errors.
1) Damaged inventory had been valued at cost price, $340. It was expected to sell for $180.
2) 100 items which had been expected to sell for $12 each had been valued at their
cost price of $7 each. Carriage inwards of $1 for each item had not been included in
the cost.
What was the effect of these errors on the gross profit?

5 / 35

What would result in a cash book balance being lower than the balance showing on a bank
statement?

6 / 35

A sales ledger control account had a debit balance of $10 000.
It was found that a $2000 contra entry to the purchases ledger control account had been entered
on the wrong side of the sales ledger control account.
What was the correct debit balance on the sales ledger control account?

7 / 35

Which statement is correct?

8 / 35

How does a trader use the information provided by financial statements?

9 / 35

Which statement about the reducing balance method of depreciation is not correct?

10 / 35

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13 / 35

How should inventory be valued?

14 / 35

At the end of the financial year, a company did not account for the unused stationary valued
at $50.
Which accounting principle did the company apply?

15 / 35

16 / 35

What is shown in a manufacturing account?
1 cost of material consumed
2 purchases of finished goods
3 cost of production
4 cost of sales

17 / 35

The current ratio of X is 2 : 1. The current ratio of Y is 1.3 :1.
What does a comparison of these ratios show?

18 / 35

A business provided the following information about its gross margin.
Year 1 40%
Year 2 38%
Year 3 35%
What could explain the changes in the gross margin?

19 / 35

The issued share capital of AN Limited consists of ordinary shares.
On 1 January 2020, the retained earnings were $78 000.
For the year ended 31 December 2020, the company earned a profit of $65 000.
An ordinary share dividend of $20 000 was paid during the year and a further dividend for the
year of $15 000 was proposed. A transfer was made to general reserve of $40 000.
What was the balance of retained earnings at 31 December 2020?

20 / 35

21 / 35

What does not affect the total equity of a limited company?

22 / 35

Hasina buys radios from Nazneen at a list price of $10 each. Hasina bought 12 radios and was
offered 20% trade discount and 4% cash discount. Two radios were faulty and were returned to
Nazneen.
What was the total of the credit note issued by Nazneen?

23 / 35

Atif depreciates his motor vehicles at a rate of 20% per annum using the reducing balance
method.
On 1 May 2021, Atif owned motor vehicles which cost $35 000. At that date, the motor vehicles
had been depreciated by $12 600.
What was the balance on Atif’s provision for depreciation account on 1 May 2022?

24 / 35

When Mark started a car repair business, he purchased premises and equipment.
Two years later he spent $5000 on building an extension, $600 on new equipment and $750 on
repainting the original premises.
By how much will the non-current assets increase because of these transactions?

25 / 35

Which item is an asset?

26 / 35

27 / 35

Goods bought on credit by Tumelo from Tebogo are returned before they are paid for. Tumelo
keeps a full double entry system.
Where will Tumelo record the return of goods?

28 / 35

Which businesses do not prepare a trading account section of an income statement?
1 furniture store
2 insurance company
3 newsagent
4 toy shop
5 window-cleaner

29 / 35

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32 / 35

Which item is shown in the income statement of a company and statement of changes in equity?

33 / 35

Why would a supplier be interested in the financial statements of a credit customer?

34 / 35

Which external parties would be interested in the financial statements of a trader?
1 a bank manager considering a request by the trader for a loan
2 a trade union seeking a wage increase for the employees
3 the business manager making decisions about how to increase profits
4 the trader deciding if drawings could be increased

35 / 35

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Biology (0610)
Question Count : 40

Duration :45 minutes

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Biology (0610)

40 Different Questions Every time

1 / 40

Some of the nutrients that form part of a balanced diet are listed.
1 calcium
2 fat
3 fibre
4 vitamin D
Which nutrients are needed for healthy bones?

2 / 40

3 / 40

Which organ excretes urea?

4 / 40

5 / 40

Sickle cell anaemia is a genetic disorder which results in severe illness in homozygous
individuals. In some human populations, being heterozygous can be beneficial.
What could be the reason for this?

6 / 40

Which change increases the rate of water uptake by the roots of a plant?

7 / 40

8 / 40

9 / 40

10 / 40

Some functions of blood are listed.

1 antibody production
2 blood clotting
3 oxygen transport
4 phagocytosis
What are functions of white blood cells?

11 / 40

Statements 1 to 4 describe stages in the development of cholera

1 Chloride ions are secreted into the gut.
2 Osmosis causes water to move into the gut.
3 The infected person becomes dehydrated.
4 Toxins are produced by the pathogenic bacteria.
What is the correct sequence of the four stages?

12 / 40

In which part of the alimentary canal does ingestion take place?

13 / 40

In which part of the alimentary canal do both chemical digestion and mechanical digestion take
place?

14 / 40

A crop plant has been genetically modified to make it resistant to herbicides.
Which is a possible disadvantage of introducing this new crop plant?

15 / 40

What happens to the uterus lining during menstruation?

16 / 40

What happens to the mass of DNA in a nucleus before mitosis occurs?

17 / 40

By which process is genetic information transmitted from generation to generation?

18 / 40

What is a diploid nucleus?

19 / 40

Bacteria are active in the nitrogen cycle.
Which process in the nitrogen cycle is carried out by nitrifying bacteria?

20 / 40

21 / 40

Which stage of nutrition takes place when food molecules become part of a body cell?

22 / 40

In healthy people, which substance is completely reabsorbed into the blood from the kidney
tubules?

23 / 40

Rice has been modified by adding genes from bacteria and another plant so that it can produce
the nutrient beta carotene.
What is this process called?

24 / 40

What is the correct order to describe an increasing level of organisation?

25 / 40

26 / 40

Which disease is caused by a pathogen?

27 / 40

Which part of a cell makes glucose?

28 / 40

Which statement correctly identifies the enzyme and the products of fat digestion?

29 / 40

During vigorous exercise, lactic acid builds up in muscles leading to an oxygen debt.
Which statement describes a stage in the removal of the oxygen debt during recovery?

30 / 40

Which process in the water cycle only involves living organisms?

31 / 40

32 / 40

Which hormone reduces the concentration of glucose in the blood?

33 / 40

What are the products of anaerobic respiration in yeast?

34 / 40

35 / 40

Some features of plants are listed.
1 large air spaces inside the leaves
2 stomata on the upper surface of the leaves
3 large root system
4 thick cuticle
Which features are found in hydrophytes?

36 / 40

37 / 40

What is the cause of the start of dental decay?

38 / 40

39 / 40

40 / 40

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Biology (9-1) (0970)
Question Count : 40

Duration :45 minutes

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Biology (9-1) (0970)

40 Different Questions Every time

1 / 40

2 / 40

Which organ detects the changes in the carbon dioxide concentration of the blood?

3 / 40

Which statement describes the plant response known as phototropism?

4 / 40

Which part of a cell makes glucose?

5 / 40

A scientist studied wild birds that lived by a lake. He observed that one bird species had a beak
that was adapted to extract small insects from the water.
Which process would have occurred in the development of this specialised beak?

6 / 40

The diagram shows three different types of organism in a food chain.
producer→ organism 2 → organism 3

Which statement is correct for this food chain?

7 / 40

Which sequence of structures does a pollen tube grow through in a flower?

8 / 40

The activity of amylase is measured in four parts of the alimentary canal.
Which two parts have the most amylase activity?

9 / 40

Sickle cell anaemia is a genetic disorder which results in severe illness in homozygous
individuals. In some human populations, being heterozygous can be beneficial.
What could be the reason for this?

10 / 40

A person’s skin looks more red in a warm environment than it does in a cool environment.
Which explanation is correct?

11 / 40

Which substances are made by linking together glucose molecules only?

12 / 40

What controls the speed of chemical reactions in all living cells?

13 / 40

The sequence of the bases present on one strand of a DNA molecule is shown.
ATTGGACGGT
Which sequence shows the bases present on the opposite strand?

14 / 40

15 / 40

What is defined as ‘all of the populations of different species in an ecosystem’?

16 / 40

17 / 40

Which process is slower than normal in a person with very few platelets?

18 / 40

Some features of plants are listed.
1 large air spaces inside the leaves
2 stomata on the upper surface of the leaves
3 large root system
4 thick cuticle
Which features are found in hydrophytes?

19 / 40

What is the dietary importance of fibre in humans?

20 / 40

In a cell, where are amino acids assembled to form protein molecules?

21 / 40

22 / 40

Some of the structures found in cells are listed:
 • cytoplasm
 • cell membrane
 • cell wall
 • chloroplast.
How many of these structures are found in the cells of all living organisms?

23 / 40

Which statement about asexual reproduction would be a disadvantage for a farmer growing crop
plants?

24 / 40

25 / 40

What is the sequence of neurones connecting a receptor to an effector in a reflex arc?

26 / 40

What is the link between muscle contraction, protein synthesis and the maintenance of a constant
body temperature?

27 / 40

What happens during respiration in germinating seeds?

28 / 40

Which process is carried out by all organisms

29 / 40

30 / 40

Examples of responses to hormones are listed.
1 increased breathing rate
2 increased pulse rate
3 growth of body hair
4 widened pupils
Which responses are caused by the hormone adrenaline?

31 / 40

32 / 40

33 / 40

What is the approximate percentage of oxygen contained in the air breathed out of the lungs?

34 / 40

35 / 40

In which order does water pass through these structures in a plant?

36 / 40

Where in the body are the blood temperature receptors?

37 / 40

Which statement describes the net movement of particles during diffusion?

38 / 40

39 / 40

What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in yeast?

40 / 40

Which organ detects and coordinates the response to changes in internal body temperature?

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IGCSE – Chemistry (0971) (9-1)
Question Count : 40

Duration :45 minutes

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IGCSE – Chemistry (0971) (9-1)

40 Different Questions Every time

1 / 40

Large hydrocarbons can be cracked to form smaller hydrocarbons.
Complete the chemical equation for cracking tridecane, C13H28, to form an alkene and one
other hydrocarbon.
C13H28 → C3H6 + …………..

2 / 40

3 / 40

Sodium chloride is a liquid at 900 °C.
How are the particles arranged and how do the particles move in sodium chloride at 900 °C?

4 / 40

What term is used to describe atoms of the same element, such as  1224Mg and  1226Mg?

5 / 40

Which reaction is a photochemical reaction?

6 / 40

What are the products when limestone (calcium carbonate) is heated strongly?

7 / 40

Sulfur trioxide dissolves in rainwater to form acid rain.
Which one of the following pH values could be the pH of acid rain?
Which is the correct answer.
pH 4 pH 7 pH 9 pH 13

8 / 40

A student writes three statements about potassium nitrate, KNO3.
1) The relative formula mass of KNO3 is 101.
2) Potassium nitrate contains the three essential elements for plant growth.
3) Potassium nitrate could be used as a fertiliser.
Which statements are correct?

9 / 40

Element X has 7 protons.
Element Y has 8 more protons than X.
Which statement about element Y is correct?

10 / 40

Which statement about paper chromatography is correct?

11 / 40

This question is about solids, liquids and gases.
The list gives the names of nine substances.
aqueous copper(II) sulfate
aqueous potassium manganate(VII)
aqueous sodium chloride
dilute hydrochloric acid
ethanol
hexene
mercury
octane
water
Answer the following questions about these substances.
Each substance may be used once, more than once or not at all.
State which substance: reacts with sodium to produce only aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrogen

12 / 40

This question is about iron and iron compounds.
(a) Name the main ore of iron

13 / 40

Chlorine gas is bubbled into aqueous potassium iodide.
What is the ionic equation for the reaction that takes place?

14 / 40

Which reactions are exothermic?
1) C + O2 → CO2
2) CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
3) 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

15 / 40

Dissolving ammonium chloride in water is an endothermic change.
Which row shows the energy change and temperature change of the mixture during the
dissolving of ammonium chloride?

16 / 40

Which description of brass is correct?

17 / 40

Name the oxide of carbon that is a toxic gas

18 / 40

Fertilisers are used to provide three of the elements needed for plant growth.
Which two compounds would give a fertiliser containing all three of these elements?

19 / 40

Which statement about alkanes is correct?

20 / 40

21 / 40

Which statement about an atom of fluorine, 199F, is correct?

22 / 40

Give the name of the process that is used:to produce amino acids from proteins

23 / 40

Which substances are natural polymers?
1) proteins
2) carbohydrates
3) nylon
4) poly(ethene)

24 / 40

Nitrogen is heated in a balloon, which expands slightly.
Which statements about the molecules of nitrogen are correct?
1 They move further apart.
2 They move more quickly.
3 They remain the same distance apart.
4 Their speed remains unchanged

25 / 40

Lime (calcium oxide) is used to treat waste water from a factory.
Which substance is removed by the lime?

26 / 40

Give the name of the process that is used:  to produce ammonia from nitrogen

27 / 40

Compound Z contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
Molecules of compound Z have four hydrogen atoms and two carbon atoms.
Compound Z can be made by oxidation of an alcohol.
What is compound Z?

28 / 40

X and Y are two different elements.
X and Y have the same number of nucleons.
Which statement about X and Y is correct?

29 / 40

State the full name of this compound of copper

30 / 40

31 / 40

A list of symbols and formulae is shown.
Al3+
CH4
CO2
Fe3+
N2
NO2
O2
O2-
Zn2+
Answer the following questions about these symbols and formulae.
Each symbol or formula may be used once, more than once or not at all.
Which symbol or formula represents: an ion which forms a red-brown precipitate when added to aqueous sodium hydroxide

32 / 40

The equation for a redox reaction is shown.
2FeSO4 + Cl2 + H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 2HCl
Which element is reduced?

33 / 40

Which statement about elements in Group VIII of the Periodic Table is correct?

34 / 40

The equation for the reaction of sodium with water is shown.
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
What is the volume of hydrogen gas, measured at r.t.p., produced when 18.4 g of sodium reacts
with excess water?

35 / 40

The symbols of the elements of Period 3 of the Periodic Table are shown.
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Write the symbol of an element which: is malleable

36 / 40

A student measures the time taken for 2.0 g of magnesium to dissolve in 50 cm3
of dilute
sulfuric acid.
Which apparatus is essential to complete the experiment?
1 stop-clock
2 measuring cylinder
3 thermometer
4 balance

37 / 40

An acid is neutralised by adding an excess of an insoluble solid base.
A soluble salt is formed.
How is the pure salt obtained from the reaction mixture?

38 / 40

Helium is a noble gas.
Which statement about helium is correct?

39 / 40

An isotope of calcium is written as shown. 4420Ca
Deduce the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in this isotope of calcium.
number of electrons?

Wrong

40 / 40

Which statements about the general properties of metals are correct?
1 They are good conductors of heat and electricity.
2 They have low melting points.
3 They react with dilute acids to form a salt and water.
4 They react with oxygen to form basic oxides.

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Chemistry (0620)
Question Count : 40

Duration :45 minutes

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Chemistry (0620)

40 Different Questions Every time

1 / 40

Solid copper(II) carbonate reacts with dilute sulfuric acid.
CuCO3 + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + CO2 + H2O
The rate of the reaction can be changed by varying the conditions.
Which changes always increase the rate of this chemical reaction?
1) increasing the concentration of sulfuric acid
2) increasing the size of the pieces of copper(II) carbonate
3) increasing the temperature
4) increasing the volume of sulfuric acid

2 / 40

Some statements about gas G are listed.
G is monoatomic.
G is found in clean, dry air.
G is used in lamps.
Which element is G?

3 / 40

What is an industrial use of calcium carbonate?

4 / 40

Which statement about alkanes is correct?

5 / 40

Butene has three structural isomers which are alkenes.
Which statements about these isomers are correct?
1 They have the same molecular formula.
2 They have different numbers of bonds in the molecule.
3 They have a C=C bond in the structure.

6 / 40

What is the concentration of the solution when 31.8 g of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, is dissolved
in water to make a solution of 250 cm3?

7 / 40

Which statement is correct?

8 / 40

Potassium reacts with iodine to form an ionic compound.
2K + I2 →2KI
Which statements describe what happens when potassium reacts with iodine?
1 Each potassium atom loses two electrons.
2 Each potassium atom loses one electron.
3 Each iodine atom gains one electron.
4 Each iodine atom gains two electrons.

9 / 40

Which statements about the Haber process are correct?
1 One of the raw materials is extracted from liquid air by fractional distillation.
2 One of the raw materials is produced by the reaction of steam and methane.
3 The catalyst for the Haber process is vanadium(V) oxide.

10 / 40

What is a property of aqueous ethanoic acid?

11 / 40

Sodium nitride contains the nitride ion, N3–.
Sodium nitride is unstable and decomposes into its elements.
What is the equation for the decomposition of sodium nitride?

12 / 40

Which statements about the thermal decomposition of copper(II) nitrate are correct?
1 A brown gas is given off.
2 A gas which relights a glowing splint is given off.
3 The solid residue is an acidic oxide

13 / 40

Which process produces methane?

14 / 40

Which word equation represents a reaction that occurs?

15 / 40

The equation for the extraction of iron from its ore is shown.
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
Which statement is correct?

16 / 40

A student measures the time taken for 2.0 g of magnesium to dissolve in 50 cm3 of dilute sulfuric acid.
Which apparatus is essential to complete the experiment?

1 stop-clock
2 measuring cylinder
3 thermometer
4 balance

17 / 40

Which statement about elements in the Periodic Table is correct?

18 / 40

The electronic structure of element Z is 2,8,1.
Which statements about Z are correct?
1 It is a metal.
2 It has two outer-shell electrons.
3 It is in Period 3.

19 / 40

Lime (calcium oxide) is used to treat waste water from a factory.
Which substance is removed by the lime?

20 / 40

Sulfur dioxide is tested by reacting it with acidified potassium manganate(VII).
Which colour change is seen in the test?

21 / 40

Fuels release heat energy when they burn.
Which substances are used as fuels?

22 / 40

Which statements about sulfur dioxide are correct?
1 Sulfur dioxide decolourises acidified potassium manganate(VII).
2 Sulfur dioxide forms when acids react with carbonates.
3 Sulfur dioxide is used as a bleach.
4 Sulfur dioxide is used to treat acidic soil.

23 / 40

A compound of element X has the formula X2O and a relative formula mass of 144.
What is element X?

24 / 40

Some properties of element E are listed.

It has a high density.
It has a high melting point.
What is E?

25 / 40

Which monomer molecules are used to make poly(ethene)?

26 / 40

The equation for the reaction between gaseous hydrogen and gaseous iodine to form gaseous
hydrogen iodide is shown.
H2(g) + I2(g) → 2HI(g)
The reaction is exothermic.
Which statement explains why the reaction is exothermic?

27 / 40

Iron is extracted from hematite in the blast furnace at a temperature of about 1550 °C.
Which equation shows the main reaction that increases the temperature in the furnace?

28 / 40

Which three elements are needed in fertilisers?

29 / 40

Which statements about unsaturated hydrocarbons are correct?
1) They contain both single and double bonds.
2) They turn aqueous bromine from colourless to brown.
3) They can be manufactured by cracking.

30 / 40

In separate experiments, electricity was passed through concentrated aqueous sodium chloride
and molten lead(II) bromide.
What would happen in both experiments?

31 / 40

Which statement explains why metals are malleable?

32 / 40

Chromium is a more reactive metal than iron but less reactive than zinc.
Which statements are correct?
1 Chromium does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid.
2 Chromium oxide is reduced when it is heated with carbon.
3 Chromium reacts with zinc oxide to form zinc.
4 Chromium reacts with steam to form hydrogen gas.

33 / 40

Magnesium reacts with copper(II) oxide to give magnesium oxide and copper.
Which substance is the oxidising agent in this reaction?

34 / 40

Bromine and iodine are elements in Group VII of the Periodic Table.
Which statement about these elements is correct?

35 / 40

Some uses of water are listed.
1 as a solvent
2 as a coolant in the chemical industry
3 to irrigate crops
4 to provide safe drinking water
During a drought, which uses are important to sustain the population of a country?

36 / 40

Fermentation of sugar produces a mixture of ethanol solution and solid yeast.
How is the solid yeast removed from the mixture?

37 / 40

Why is cryolite used in the extraction of aluminium from bauxite?

38 / 40

Which method produces a pure sample of copper(II) sulfate crystals?

39 / 40

Which property is shown by the alkali sodium hydroxide?

40 / 40

Which property is shown by transition elements?

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Economics (9-1) (0987)
Question Count : 30

Duration :45 minutes

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Economics (9-1) (0987)

30 Different Questions Every time

1 / 30

What is likely to happen when a country is experiencing deflation?

2 / 30

What will deflation most likely lead to?

3 / 30

What is an advantage of competitive markets?

4 / 30

Which relationship would be studied by an economist specialising in macroeconomics?

5 / 30

A government uses expansionary monetary policy.
What does the government decrease?

6 / 30

What is identified as economic growth?

7 / 30

8 / 30

A government wishes to increase agricultural output. It gives farmers the tools to irrigate the
farmers’ fields.
Which factors of production are provided by the farmers?

9 / 30

What is an example of a fiscal policy measure?

10 / 30

Which policy would be most likely to reduce unemployment in the short run?

11 / 30

What is the most important factor that affects how much a family saves?

12 / 30

13 / 30

What would cause a rise in the deficit on the current account of the balance of payments?

14 / 30

15 / 30

Which business organisation is most likely to have unlimited liability?

16 / 30

17 / 30

Which problem will be reduced by a government subsidy to a firm?

18 / 30

What is most likely to cause a rise in the rate of inflation in an economy?

19 / 30

A country’s minister for agriculture said
“the biggest challenge the country faces is to develop irrigation so that we
are not at the mercy of the weather for crucial export earnings”.
Which type of country is this most likely to be?

20 / 30

A country’s inflation rate, measured by the Consumer Prices Index (CPI), was 3% in year 1.
Three years later it was 0.8%.
What can be concluded from this information?

21 / 30

A private sector firm is the only supplier of rail services between two cities.
What will stop the firm charging very high ticket prices?

22 / 30

23 / 30

A bank continues to operate loss-making branches.
Which objective is the bank trying to achieve?

24 / 30

A country has a deficit on its current account of its balance of payments.
What could increase the size of its deficit?

25 / 30

Interest rates are sometimes raised to control inflation.
Why might this policy be effective?

26 / 30

What is an advantage of a market economy?

27 / 30

A country imposes tariffs and quotas on imported goods.
What will citizens of that country experience?

28 / 30

29 / 30

Sometimes the government regulates the market to protect the interests of consumers.
Which kind of regulation would achieve this protection?

30 / 30

What describes frictional unemployment?

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Economics (0455)
Question Count : 30

Duration :45 minutes

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Economics (0455)

30 Different Questions Every time

1 / 30

A firm has a high price elasticity of supply for its product.
What does this indicate?

2 / 30

Unlike the UK and US, a significant proportion of the shares on the stock exchanges of China and
Russia are of state-owned enterprises.
Which judgement about China and Russia can be made from this information?

3 / 30

What would be a disadvantage of specialisation for a worker?

4 / 30

Which government action will not add directly to the quantity or quality of human resources?

5 / 30

A government uses expansionary monetary policy.
What does the government decrease?

6 / 30

7 / 30

8 / 30

9 / 30

What is a disadvantage of being a specialist skilled worker?

10 / 30

A government increases the rate of income tax in order to pay for extra transfer payments,
including cash benefits to the poor.
What must occur as a result of this?

11 / 30

Which combination of policy measures would be effective in reducing the effects of a recession?

12 / 30

13 / 30

What is the most likely disadvantage of international specialisation?

14 / 30

What might cause consumers in a high-income economy to both save more and spend more?

15 / 30

16 / 30

A government wishes to pursue an expansionary monetary policy.
What should it do?

17 / 30

What is the most important factor that affects how much a family saves?

18 / 30

What would be least likely to act as a store of value during a period of rapid inflation?

19 / 30

During periods of high unemployment across the entire labour force, the highest unemployment
rate in an economy is often in the 16–19 year-old age group.
Which statement explains why 16–19 year-olds may find it difficult to find a job?

20 / 30

21 / 30

The US government decides to reduce the size of the quota on a good it buys from China.
What is likely to happen?

22 / 30

Which government policy would reduce economic growth?

23 / 30

A private sector firm is given a contract by the government to supply a country’s water.
Which government directive will minimise the risk of market failure?

24 / 30

Why are indirect taxes, such as VAT of 20% on goods and services, described as regressive
when comparing high-income and low-income purchasers?

25 / 30

What is the effect on an economy of net emigration of people aged 20–40?

26 / 30

The US government decides to reduce the size of the quota on a good it buys from China.
What is likely to happen?

27 / 30

A private sector firm is the only supplier of rail services between two cities.
What will stop the firm charging very high ticket prices?

28 / 30

29 / 30

Which cost of production falls continuously as output increases?

30 / 30

Which type of business organisation is necessarily in the public sector of the economy?

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Physics (9-1) (0972)
Question Count : 40

Duration :45 minutes

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Physics (9-1) (0972)

40 Different Questions Every time

1 / 40

2 / 40

Which are examples of friction?
1 tension in a spring
2 air resistance
3 weight

3 / 40

Which type of waves are produced by a television remote controller?

4 / 40

5 / 40

Energy resources are used to produce electricity.
Which resource is non-renewable?

6 / 40

A car has 620 kJ of kinetic energy. The car brakes and stops in a distance of 91 m.
What is the average braking force acting on the car?

7 / 40

8 / 40

9 / 40

A large battery is labelled with various items of information about the battery.
(12V,  30 kg,  216 kJ,  680A)
One of these items of information is the electromotive force (e.m.f.) of the battery.
What is the e.m.f. of the battery?

10 / 40

A sound wave is created by a loudspeaker that vibrates backwards and forwards 96 000 times
per minute.
The speed of sound is 320 m / s.
What is the wavelength of the sound wave?

11 / 40

12 / 40

13 / 40

Liquid of mass 92 kg is contained in a rectangular tank.
The area of the base of the tank is 0.23 m2.
What is the pressure exerted by the liquid on the base of the tank?

14 / 40

15 / 40

16 / 40

The information describes the currents in three different circuits.
Circuit P has a steady current of 0.52A in one direction.
Circuit Q has a current that continually changes between 0.25A and 0.35A but is always in the
same one direction.
Circuit R has a peak current of 0.52A that changes direction periodically.
Which circuits contain a direct current?

17 / 40

A small bottle has a mass of 20 g when empty. The volume of the bottle is 10 cm3.
When full of liquid, the total mass is 150 g.
What is the density of the liquid?

18 / 40

A child pushes a toy car along a horizontal surface and then releases it.
As the car slows down, what is the main energy transfer?

19 / 40

20 / 40

21 / 40

22 / 40

A mass hangs vertically from a spring.
The mass is raised to a point P and is then released.
The mass oscillates repeatedly between point P and a lower point Q.
Which energies alternately increase and decrease throughout the oscillations?

23 / 40

24 / 40

25 / 40

26 / 40

A force of 14 N is applied to the head of a nail. This causes a pressure of 25N/mm2
at the tip of
the nail.
What is the cross-sectional area of the tip of the nail?

27 / 40

28 / 40

29 / 40

What is the advantage of connecting lamps in parallel in a lighting circuit?

30 / 40

31 / 40

A block of lead of mass 500 g is at its melting point.
The specific latent heat of fusion of lead = 23 kJ / kg.
How much energy is required to completely melt the block?

32 / 40

Three statements about a.c. and d.c. currents are given.
1 A d.c. current is in one direction only whilst an a.c. current repeatedly changes
direction.
2 d.c. is the abbreviation for direct current and a.c. is the abbreviation for amplitude
current.
3 An a.c. current is in one direction only whilst a d.c. current repeatedly changes
direction.
Which statements are correct?

33 / 40

34 / 40

A box of mass 4.0 kg is pulled along a horizontal floor in a straight line by a constant force F.
The constant frictional force acting on the box is 2.0 N.
The speed of the box increases from 0.50 m / s to 2.5 m / s in 2.0 s.
What is the value of F?

35 / 40

36 / 40

What causes the change in direction when light travels from air into glass?

37 / 40

38 / 40

39 / 40

What is the approximate wavelength in air of the highest frequency sound that can be heard by a
normal healthy person?

40 / 40

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Physics (0625)
Question Count : 40

Duration :45 minutes

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Physics (0625)

40 Different Questions Every time

1 / 40

2 / 40

On the Moon, all objects fall with the same acceleration.
Which statement explains this?

3 / 40

4 / 40

Which energy source boils water to make steam in power stations?

5 / 40

6 / 40

Two thermometers, P and Q, give the same reading at room temperature.
The bulb of thermometer Q is wrapped in gauze and dipped in a beaker of water at room
temperature.
Air at room temperature is blown over the two thermometer bulbs.
Which statement correctly describes and explains what happens?

7 / 40

8 / 40

9 / 40

10 / 40

11 / 40

12 / 40

Two similar metal containers, P and Q, each contain water at 90C. Both containers are the
same size and both are sealed.
The water in container P cools more quickly than the water in container Q.
Which statement is correct?

13 / 40

14 / 40

15 / 40

A student suggests that there are several ways of transferring energy to a small, stationary block
of iron on a smooth table. He makes the following suggestions.
1 Heat it.
2 Shine light on it.
3 Pass a current through it.
Which suggestions are correct?

16 / 40

17 / 40

18 / 40

19 / 40

A length of metal wire is used as a resistor in a circuit.
Which change to the wire results in an increase in current in the circuit?

20 / 40

A particular state of matter consists of molecules that move freely in random directions at high
speed. The average speed of the molecules is decreasing.
Which state of matter is being described?

21 / 40

22 / 40

23 / 40

A quiet sound is produced by a loudspeaker. The pitch of the sound remains constant but the
loudness of the sound is increased.
Which property of the sound wave is increased?

24 / 40

25 / 40

A boy holds onto a bar and pulls himself up until his chin is level with the bar.
He raises himself through 40 cm in 0.5 s.
The weight of the boy is 500 N.
What is the average power he produces as he raises himself?

26 / 40

Which statement describes the impulse acting on an object?

27 / 40

An object emits infrared radiation.
Which two properties of the object determine the rate of radiation of thermal energy from the
object?

28 / 40

A ball of mass 0.16kg is moving forwards at a speed of 0.50 m / s. A second ball of mass 0.10 kg
is stationary. The first ball strikes the second ball. The second ball moves forwards at a speed of
0.50 m / s.
What is the speed of the first ball after the collision?

29 / 40

30 / 40

31 / 40

32 / 40

A box of mass 4.0 kg is pulled along a horizontal floor in a straight line by a constant force F.
The constant frictional force acting on the box is 2.0 N.
The speed of the box increases from 0.50 m / s to 2.5 m / s in 2.0 s.
What is the value of F?

33 / 40

One end of a copper rod is heated.
What is one method by which thermal energy is transferred in the copper rod?

34 / 40

35 / 40

The atoms of an element can exist as different isotopes.
What is the difference between atoms of different isotopes of the same element?

36 / 40

37 / 40

There is a current I in a resistor of resistance R for a time t. The potential difference across the
resistor is V.
Which equation gives the energy E transferred by the resistor?

38 / 40

39 / 40

40 / 40

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Science – Combined (0653)
Question Count : 40

Duration :45 minutes

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Science – Combined (0653)

40 Different Questions Every time

1 / 40

Dilute sulfuric acid breaks down when electricity is passed through it.
What is the name of this process?

2 / 40

3 / 40

What happens at the anode during the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide?

4 / 40

5 / 40

6 / 40

A drawing of a cell is 80 mm in length and the magnification is 200.
What is the actual size of the cell?

7 / 40

8 / 40

9 / 40

Which statements describe an endothermic reaction?
1 Energy is given out.
2 Energy is taken in.
3 The temperature of the reaction mixture decreases.
4 The temperature of the reaction mixture increases.

10 / 40

11 / 40

12 / 40

Which substance does not react with chlorine?

13 / 40

Methane, ethane and propane are all alkanes. Their formulae are shown.
methane, CH4
ethane, C2H6
propane, C3H8
Which statement is not correct?

14 / 40

A measuring cylinder is used to find the density of a liquid.
Which other piece of apparatus is needed?

15 / 40

16 / 40

Which statement about the electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide using carbon electrodes is
correct?

17 / 40

18 / 40

19 / 40

20 / 40

Which process takes carbon dioxide out of the air?

21 / 40

Some organisms obtain their energy from dead or waste organic matter.
Which term describes them?

22 / 40

23 / 40

24 / 40

25 / 40

Which compound contains covalent bonds?

26 / 40

27 / 40

Which large molecules are made from smaller molecules of glucose?

28 / 40

Where does sound travel at the greatest speed?

29 / 40

Substance Z exists as molecules that contain only one type of atom.
What is Z?

30 / 40

Which group of energy sources consists of only renewable sources?

31 / 40

32 / 40

33 / 40

Which statement about forces is always correct?

34 / 40

35 / 40

What is a characteristic of all living organisms?

36 / 40

37 / 40

In which reaction is carbon dioxide not formed?

38 / 40

39 / 40

40 / 40

What is the function of valves in the circulatory system?

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